So Much Has Happened and Is Continuing to Happen
Our Rotary SAFE Families and Inclusive Communities Initiative has been active in so many different areas of our communities and multicultural groups.
Rotary SAFE Families' Activities:
Dorothy has been Guest Speaker at District 9790 Conference in Shepparton in April
She has presented as Guest Speaker at the following Clubs the past 5 months. Some Clubs asked to view the film Elder Abuse and others wanted a general presentation so they could become an Ambassador Club:

- Rotary Holbrook, NSW - 4 Presentations including young football and netball teams, Rotary Holbrook, Community group and Meals on Wheels teams
- Rotary Kerang
- Rotary North Melbourne
- Rotary Chadstone/East Malvern
- Rotary Eltham
- Rotary Richmond
- Rotary North Brighton
- Rotary Caroline Springs
- Rotary Kinglake Ranges (later this month)
- Rotary Kew
- Rotary Satellite
Thank you to these Clubs and for their commitment now to prevention of family violence and support for children who have been or have witnessed abuse. Child abuse in Australia creates lifelong trauma and developmental issues for children. (Read information on Child Abuse below)
Inclusive Communities Initiative
The past 5 months has seen our ICI team grow and develop many new working relationships with diverse community organisations.
Our team now includes:
- Dorothy Gilmour President Rotary Hawthorn, Zone 8 Specialist Leader in Gender Equity, Rotary SAFE Families, Prevention of Abuse to Any Community and Diversity
- Peter Berg Co-Chair Inclusive Communities, Member Rotary Melbourne
- Ron Moss President Rotary Caroline Springs
- Ahmed Tohow Member Rotary Melbourne and Global Peace Ambassador Award
- Shakilah Wesonga Brotherhood of St Laurence NDIS Co-Ordinator and Global Peace Ambassador Award 2022
- Lookman Lawal Rotary Richmond and Chair/Founder of HER Africa
- Robiel Abraham Co-Founder African Youth Initiative Ltd
- Nathan Peeters Director African Youth Initiative Ltd
- Ayehualem Mengesha African Youth Initiative
- Abak Dhieu African Youth Initiative and Girl Chat
- Oscar Lumire President Rotary Kericha, Kenya
- Ari Talantis Rotary Hawthorn

Photo shows MP Steve McGhie officially opening the wonderful new home of the African Youth Initiative (AYI) in 2024.
Our team are working with African youth via African Youth Initiative to encourage trust and the willingness to complete their education, be part of sport and healthy relationships. They strive to reconnect African youth their communities.
Dorothy has presented workshops to two Somali/Australian women's groups, East African Women's Foundation and the Himilo Connect Community Group.
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"It has been a privilege to meet and be welcomed by some of the most beautiful Somali/Australian women. They wanted to know about child abuse and coercive control. So many questions asked and much appreciation of new information around what child abuse looks like and its traumatic life long ramifications for that child's development."
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Some of the 40 Somali/Australian women from the East African Women's Foundation. Notice the beautiful smiles!

A small group of Himilo Connect Somali/Australian women after the workshop.
Child Abuse
Taken from https://www.berrystreet.org.au/ website
Child abuse is when an adult causes emotional, sexual or physical harm to a child, or when a child’s basic needs are neglected.
Accidents which cause harm to a child aren’t necessarily child abuse, but serious neglect of a child's safety could be abuse.
Child abuse may sometimes be a one-off incident. But often, abuse takes place repeatedly over a period of time and usually involves more than one kind of abuse. Both one-off incidents and ongoing abuse can result in childhood trauma, undermining the child's belief that the world is good and safe, as well as deeply impacting their brain development and ability to learn.
There are many types of child abuse and all of them can have devastating life-long impacts, and in most serious cases can cause death.
Signs of child abuse
The signs of child abuse vary depending on the age of the child or adolescent, and not all children who display these symptoms have been abused.
Signs and symptoms of child abuse can include:
- physical injuries
- repetitive movements i.e. rocking, sucking, biting
- becoming withdrawn, anxious or clingy
- suddenly behaving differently
- depression or indifference
- delayed development
- aggressive, violent or disruptive behaviour
- emotional outbursts or problems dealing with emotions
- continence issues, including wetting the bed
- problems sleeping
- eating disorders or changes to eating patterns
- risk taking behaviours
- problems at school
- disengagement with friends, family and usual activities
- obsessive or compulsive behaviour
- using alcohol and other drugs
- self-harm or thoughts about suicide
- concerning sexual behaviours or sexual knowledge inconsistent for their age or development
- problems communicating or learning
- difficulty managing emotions
- distrust or fear of adults
- deliberately hurting other children or animals
- regressing in skills or development.
Impacts of child abuse
For children and young people who have experienced abuse or neglect, the impacts can be complex and long lasting. The emotional and psychological effects of abuse can be devastating and go on to influence every aspect of a child’s life.
Physical impacts
In some cases, the physical impacts of abuse can be minor (bruises) or they can be severe (broken bones, internal bleeding). As well as causing physical pain and injuries, the lingering emotional impacts of physical abuse can also cause damage.
Trauma
Childhood trauma can be described as an overwhelming experience that undermines the child's belief that the world is good and safe. It can be the result of one-time events in the community or family (i.e., the loss of a loved one or experiencing a bush fire) where there can be family and community support to assist the child to recover. However trauma can also be the result of ongoing abuse, neglect and violence in the family and/or community, where the continuing set of environmental challenges deeply impacts the healthy development of children.
Brain development
Child abuse can impact on a child’s brain development and their cognitive abilities, particularly in the areas of self-regulation, speech and language. Research shows that children who have experienced abuse struggle more at school and have reported difficulty paying attention and delayed speech and language development. As well as impaired cognitive abilities, child abuse can also create a sustained state of fear and anxiety for the child.
Childhood trauma as a result of abuse can disrupt the brain’s ability to effectively connect and to integrate the body. These disconnections can in some cases make learning impossible.
Psychological impacts
Mental health
Child abuse can have life-long consequences for a child’s mental health. Research has shown that mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and mood disorders (depression) are common among adolescents and adults who suffered abuse as children.
Social difficulties
Children who experience abuse and neglect are more likely to form insecure attachments with people and can impact on a child’s ability to trust and communicate with others and form healthy relationships throughout their life.
Behavioural impacts
Child abuse can lead to behavioural issues in childhood and throughout adolescence. Studies show young people who have experienced abuse have a tendency towards internalising behaviours such as being sad and withdrawn or externalising behaviours such as being aggressive or hyperactive in childhood, which can continue into adulthood. These behaviours are more likely to occur if the abuse is sustained and occurs at more than one developmental stage.
While some children experience lifelong consequences of abuse, others do not. Often, the impacts of child abuse are made up of a combination of the length and severity of the abuse, the environment of the child and the personal qualities of the child. Studies show that having at least one loving caregiver and personal qualities such as good humour, a sense of independence, optimism and self-esteem can reduce the negative impacts of child abuse.
Getting help
Worried about yourself, a friend or another family member? Get help here.
REMEMBER: Abuse Prevention Begins with YOU and ME!